House Panel Explores AI Solutions for Health Care Prior Authorization Challenges

The U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce convened on September 4, 2025, to discuss the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in advancing American health care. The meeting focused on the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, particularly in the context of rising health care costs and the need for improved patient outcomes.

The session began with a call for increased investment in research on AI products, emphasizing the importance of independent testing before these technologies are introduced to the market. Committee members highlighted the necessity of educating the public, especially parents, about the potential dangers associated with AI chatbots.

Representative Fedorchek from North Dakota raised concerns about the significant increase in national health expenditures, which have risen by 50% since 2019. Projections indicate that by 2028, health care spending could account for nearly 20% of the nation’s GDP. Despite this spending, health outcomes have not improved, prompting discussions on how AI could address inefficiencies in the health care system.

A major point of discussion was the prior authorization process, which many health care providers find burdensome due to delays and costs. Representatives sought to explore how AI could streamline this process, ensuring patients receive timely care while maintaining necessary safeguards. Experts suggested that AI could assist consumers in navigating the prior authorization landscape by providing clear information about their options and helping them understand the requirements for approval.

The conversation also touched on the potential for AI-driven chatbots to guide patients through the prior authorization process, offering tailored advice on how to communicate with insurance companies effectively. This approach aims to simplify the experience for patients and improve the likelihood of obtaining necessary care.

As the meeting concluded, participants acknowledged the significant opportunities AI presents for enhancing health care delivery. They emphasized the need for clear guidelines and incentives to facilitate the integration of AI technologies into existing health care frameworks. The committee plans to continue exploring these themes in future discussions, focusing on actionable steps to harness AI for better health outcomes.