The Environmental and Energy Stewardship Subcommittee of Buncombe County convened on August 16, 2025, to discuss significant advancements and ongoing challenges in managing construction and demolition (C&D) waste. The meeting highlighted the county's efforts to improve waste diversion and recycling practices, particularly in the wake of recent hurricanes that have impacted waste management operations.

Kristine from the solid waste department provided an overview of the progress made since last year, noting the hiring of a solid inspector and the completion of two-thirds of their outlined goals. The county has implemented measures to reduce the daily capacity of C&D waste accepted at the transfer station, which has led to improved recycling rates. Currently, the landfill accepts source-separated C&D debris, encouraging residents and businesses to sort materials at the source to benefit from reduced tipping fees.

The subcommittee discussed the importance of enforcing the mixed load ordinance, which aims to prevent contamination of recyclable materials. This ordinance is crucial as mixed loads—those containing a combination of recyclable and non-recyclable materials—can hinder recycling efforts and increase costs. The county is also preparing for a detailed waste characterization study to better understand the types of materials being disposed of and to identify opportunities for increased recycling.

A key focus of the meeting was the potential for developing a C&D recycling facility, similar to one in New Hanover County, which has achieved a 65% recovery rate of recyclable materials. The subcommittee acknowledged the need for local markets for materials like shingles and sheetrock, which currently lack reliable outlets in the region. The discussion emphasized the importance of market development to enhance recycling capabilities and reduce landfill dependency.

Looking ahead, the subcommittee plans to continue its outreach efforts and explore additional capital projects to improve waste management infrastructure. The anticipated completion of a new composting facility is also on the horizon, which will process compostable waste and contribute to soil amendment efforts at the landfill.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored Buncombe County's commitment to enhancing its waste management practices through strategic planning and community engagement. As the county navigates the complexities of C&D waste management, the subcommittee's ongoing efforts will be vital in promoting sustainability and reducing environmental impact. Future meetings will likely address the outcomes of the waste characterization study and the feasibility of establishing a dedicated C&D recycling facility.