The U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry convened on July 30, 2025, to review the USDA's reorganization proposal, which has sparked significant debate among committee members regarding its implications for agricultural research and employee retention.

The meeting opened with a focus on the challenges of talent retention within the USDA, particularly in light of the high cost of living in Washington, D.C. A key point raised was the need to attract and retain skilled professionals like Ralph Linden, the acting general counsel, who has dedicated over four decades to the USDA. Concerns were expressed that the current housing market in D.C. makes it increasingly difficult for potential employees to establish their careers and families in the area, prompting discussions about relocating USDA operations to regions with more affordable living conditions.

Senator Amy Klobuchar highlighted a lack of consultation with key agricultural organizations, such as the American Farm Bureau and the National Farmers Union, prior to the release of the reorganization plan. She pressed for clarity on whether these groups were involved in discussions about the proposed changes, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder input in shaping policies that affect farmers and ranchers.

The committee also addressed the potential impact of the reorganization on USDA's research capabilities. Concerns were raised about the loss of researchers and the consolidation of offices, particularly in light of recent staffing challenges and delays in funding for critical agricultural research programs. Secretary Baden defended the plan, asserting that the majority of research labs would remain unaffected and that the changes would be implemented gradually to avoid disrupting ongoing research.

Further discussions included the restructuring of the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), which is responsible for overseeing nutrition assistance programs, including SNAP. Senators questioned how the proposed closure of FNS offices would ensure the integrity of these programs, especially given the recent budget cuts. Secretary Baden reassured the committee that oversight would continue, with staff remaining in Washington, D.C., to manage state-level program administration.

The meeting concluded with inquiries about the future of the USDA's wildland fire operations and the potential transfer of certain functions to other federal agencies. Senators expressed concerns that such moves could undermine the agency's effectiveness, particularly in light of recent environmental challenges.

Overall, the committee's discussions underscored the complexities and potential consequences of the USDA's reorganization plan, with a clear call for further dialogue and stakeholder engagement as the proposal moves forward.