Water Treatment Facility Adjusts Chlorine Process to Address Elevated TTHM Levels

July 20, 2025 | Battle Creek City, Calhoun County, Michigan


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Water Treatment Facility Adjusts Chlorine Process to Address Elevated TTHM Levels
In the heart of Battle Creek, city officials gathered to address a pressing issue that has stirred concern among residents: the quality of the water supply. As discussions unfolded, it became clear that recent engineering work on the water system had inadvertently led to elevated levels of total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) in the drinking water.

The meeting revealed that the city had engaged two engineering firms to assist in drilling new wells, a process that involves extensive testing to ensure water quality. However, complications arose during this work, particularly in the fall months when leaves were falling and tree removal projects were underway. The decomposition of organic materials, such as leaves and fallen trees, increased the organic content in the well field. This organic matter, when mixed with water from the wells, contributed to the rise in TTHMs, a byproduct of the disinfection process using sodium hypochlorite.

City officials acknowledged that the situation was temporary but emphasized the importance of addressing it promptly. They explained that the elevated levels of TTHMs were a direct result of the organic materials being drawn into the aquifer, which ultimately affects the water treatment process. In response, adjustments were made at the water treatment plant, including a strategic change in the chlorine application process. By moving the chlorine addition to an earlier stage in the treatment, officials hope to reduce the formation of TTHMs before the water undergoes aeration, a method designed to remove gases from the water.

As the meeting concluded, officials reassured residents that they are actively working to resolve the issue and restore confidence in the water supply. The discussions highlighted the delicate balance between infrastructure improvements and environmental factors, reminding the community of the complexities involved in maintaining safe and clean drinking water. With ongoing efforts and adjustments, Battle Creek aims to navigate this challenge and ensure the health and safety of its residents.

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