Economists forecast US growth slows to 0.5% amid tariff uncertainties

June 28, 2025 | St. Mary's County, Maryland


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Economists forecast US growth slows to 0.5% amid tariff uncertainties
In a recent meeting held on June 27, 2025, St. Mary's County officials discussed the implications of the current economic climate on the Retiree Benefit Trust (OPEB). The meeting highlighted significant economic indicators, including a contraction in the U.S. economy during the first quarter, which was revised to a decline of 0.5%. This downturn was attributed to a notable decrease in consumer spending and a substantial drag from net exports, which detracted approximately 4.8 percentage points from the overall growth figure.

Officials emphasized the challenges economists face in predicting future growth, as estimates for the remaining quarters of 2025 have been downgraded from earlier projections of around 2% to between 0.5% and 1%. This uncertainty is compounded by the upcoming tariff implementation, which is expected to take place on July 9, and could further influence economic trends.

The meeting also addressed the Federal Reserve's current stance on interest rates amid conflicting signals from inflation and the labor market. While inflation has shown signs of stability, there are concerns it may rise in the coming months. Conversely, the labor market, although performing well, has exhibited some signs of weakening. This situation has led the Fed to maintain a cautious approach, with projections suggesting two rate cuts for the year, although market expectations have fluctuated significantly.

As the county navigates these economic challenges, the discussions underscored the importance of closely monitoring these trends, particularly as they relate to the funding and sustainability of retiree benefits. The meeting concluded with a commitment to reassess the situation as new data becomes available, particularly after the anticipated tariff changes later this summer. This proactive approach aims to ensure that the county can effectively manage its obligations to retirees amidst a shifting economic landscape.

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    Scribe from Workplace AI
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